Nanoscience and Cultural Heritage

Nanoscience and Cultural Heritage


Author:
Philippe Dillmann & Ludovic Bellot-Gurlet, Irène Nenner
Published in: Atlantis Press
Release Year: 2016
ISBN: 978-94-6239-198-7
Pages: 321
Edition: First Edition
File Size: 10 MB
File Type: pdf
Language: English



Description of Nanoscience and Cultural Heritage


The book Nanoscience and Cultural Heritage form an excellent blueprint and a welcome step in bringing nanosciences to the tangible cultural heritage community deriving from archaeological sites and artifacts, collections in museums, masterpieces, buildings, and monuments. It gives a good overview of the uniqueness of cultural heritage systems that need to be studied by Physico-chemical sciences in an interdisciplinary way, with the help of specialists of pure disciplines (physics, chemistry, material sciences) associated with those practicing interface disciplines such as archaeometry, and conservation science. This complexity of approaches to investigate a large number of objects, with a large heterogeneity at different scales, explains why the nano aspects of cultural heritage systems have only appeared fairly recently. Indeed, Nanoscience and Cultural Heritage book is the first attempt to review how nanoscience is bringing new insights into this area.
I find the ambitious approach to cover the whole value chain from the importance of nano aspects in ancient technologies of cultural heritage systems, through nanotechnologies and analytical strategies to characterise cultural heritage objects, up to the stage of their conservation and protection, in addition to new technologies, as well as the implications for societies including environmental aspects, very impressively. The book Nanoscience and Cultural Heritage cover all topics from nanoparticles, nanomaterials, and nanocomponents, from fundamentals of composition, structure and properties to nanosyntheses and processing aspects, characterization, analytical techniques, and modelling. It also covers the conservation and protection of cultural heritage with nanomaterials, e.g., aspects such as corrosion, de-acidification, etc., and cleaning and restoring.
The book Nanoscience and Cultural Heritage introduces a large panel of prospect developments, largely due to the fact that the use of suitable nano-analytical methods within a multiscale investigation, is still in its infancy and also because possible applications in specific material science (i.e., bio-inspired materials) and conservation methods, motivate education and offers an emerging field of research and innovation. It is a source of information and pinpoints new ideas and lists a large number of recommendations for all those involved in cultural heritage and restoration of historical buildings; finally, it provides an enormous potential for societal and economic benefits, including job creation.

Content of Nanoscience and Cultural Heritage


Part I Nanostructuration in Ancient Materials

Lustre and Nanostructures—Ancient Technologies Revisited......... 3
Trinitat Pradell
Nano-crystallization in Decorative Layers of Greek
and Roman Ceramics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Philippe Sciau
Natural Nanosized Raw Materials and Sol-Gel Technology:
The Base of Pottery Since Millenniums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Philippe Colomban
Informative Potential of Multiscale Observations in Archaeological
Biominerals Down to Nanoscale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Ina Reiche and Aurélien Gourrier
Some Science Behind the Daguerreotype: Nanometer
and Sub-micrometer Realities On and Beneath the Surface. . . . . . . . . . 123
Patrick Ravines, Lingjia Li, Lisa Chan and Rob McElroy

Part II Nanotechnologies and Analytical Strategies

to Characterise Cultural Heritage
Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy: Using Nanoparticles
to Detect Trace Amounts of Colorants in Works of Art . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Federica Pozzi, Stephanie Zaleski, Francesca Casadio,
Marco Leona, John R. Lombardi, and Richard P. Van Duyne
From Archaeological Sites to Nanoscale: The Quest of Tailored
Analytical Strategy and Modelling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Ludovic Bellot-Gurlet, Philippe Dillmann and Delphine Neff

Part III Conserve and Protect the Cultural Heritage

using Nanomaterials and Nanoscience
Nanoscale Aspects of Corrosion on Cultural Heritage Metals . . . . . . . . 233
Philippe Dillmann
Alkaline Nanoparticles for the Deacidification and pH
Control of Books and Manuscripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Piero Baglioni, David Chelazzi, Rodorico Giorgi, Huiping Xing
and Giovanna Poggi
Confined Aqueous Media for the Cleaning of Cultural Heritage:
Innovative Gels and Amphiphile-Based Nanofluids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Nicole Bonelli, David Chelazzi, Michele Baglioni,
Teodorico Giorgi and Piero Baglioni
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